文の中で説明される難語・抽象表現
英文では、読み手が知らなそうな語や、中身のはっきりしない表現のすぐあとに、コンマをはさんで「それはつまり何か」が書かれることがあります。大学入試の長文から、その説明が -ing で始まる文を集めました。分詞構文と取り違えやすい形です。
- コンマのあとの -ing のカタマリが、直前の語の中身そのものなら説明(同格)。「つまり」をはさんで読めます。
- 説明が主語のすぐあとに挟まっているときは、説明を閉じるコンマの後ろに、主語を受ける動詞が来ます。
My opinion is that procrastinating, putting off doing something because you don't want to do it, is often a good thing.
難語を説明する
説明で文が終わる
An everyday example of the power of social influence is littering, dropping garbage in public.
中央大 2017People in the village often engage in what linguists call code-switching, mixing languages together or switching from one to another as they speak.
津田塾大 2021When I turned 17, I took a job as a valet, parking cars for people at some of the best restaurants and nightclubs in San Francisco.
九州大 2017As a teenager during the tough economic times of the 1930s, he had found a job as a ditchdigger, digging holes in the ground all day long every day.
静岡大 2022Some members of the Amish community in the United States, for example, use a silent discourse, communicating through signs, symbols and action rather than words.
慶應義塾大 2010Doing this is often seen as a passive-aggressive move, telling the person without telling them that you no longer want to be friends.
成蹊大 2011
説明のあとに文が続く
Remote work, doing work from home by communicating online with the company, is one possibility to keep businesses active while staying home.
東京都市大 2021Indonesia's slash-and-burn policy, clearing forests to make space for palm plantations, is an unfortunate case in point.
横浜市立大 2015…when people engage in seemingly trivial activities like "re-Tweeting," relaying on Twitter a short message from someone else, something nontrivial takes place on a grand scale within a global brain.
金沢大 2013
抽象表現を具体的にする
説明で文が終わる
In reading, someone else has done all the work, writing the words down.
東京工業大 2017Retaining memory is highly dependent on the first step of the process, encoding the information.
金沢医科大 2021And his neighbor will return the gesture, filling the first man's empty glass.
三重大 2015Creativity grows out of a certain type of hard work, combining curious exploring with playful experimenting.
青山学院大 2019Translating literature isn't a mere technical exercise, substituting one word for another.
奈良女子大 2023For environmentalists, that will mean changing strategies, finding methods of conservation that are more people-friendly and that allow wildlife to coexist with human development.
東北大 2013That's no mean task, compiling the etymologies, definitions, pronunciations, and perhaps even usage examples for 40 new words.
関西学院大 2011
説明のあとに文が続く
One single act, flying nonstop from New York to Paris, made Charles Lindbergh the most celebrated man in the country, and indeed, the world.
成蹊大 2013The ultimate goal, describing how language is used, is helpful for any language teacher, but I knew many people who had a block against numbers and statistics.
上智大 2020The truth here is that hiding behind a computer, talking with people you often don't even know, is not ultimately very fulfilling.
早稲田大 2016Others find that planning a week ahead, sitting down every Sunday and thinking of the next seven days, is the best way.
立命館大 2013Deep reading, immersing yourself in novels with complex characters, engaging with stories that explore the complexity of this character's motivations or that character's wounds, is a training ground for understanding human variety.
立教大 2026That is, people perform machine-like activity, copying and relaying information, while the Internet, as a whole, is claimed to perform the creative thinking, the problem solving, the connection making.
金沢大 2013